The Most Popular Remote Jobs in Iceland

Top 10 most popular remote job categories in Iceland

1. Senior Software Engineer (77 jobs)
2. Senior Backend Software Engineer (61 jobs)
3. Sr. Software Engineer (54 jobs)
4. Senior Software Development Engineer (53 jobs)
5. Senior Staff Software Engineer (52 jobs)
6. Senior Fullstack Software Engineer (46 jobs)
7. Senior Product Manager (45 jobs)
8. Senior Fullstack Software Development Engineer (42 jobs)
9. Senior Software Developer (40 jobs)
10. Sales Account Executive (40 jobs)

Most popular remote developer jobs

A developer is a person who writes and tests code for software applications or systems. Developers can work on a wide range of projects, including building websites, mobile apps, or backend systems.

1. Software Engineer (34 jobs)
2. Engineering Manager (25 jobs)
3. Security Engineer (21 jobs)
4. Full Stack Engineer (20 jobs)
5. Site Reliability Engineer (17 jobs)
6. Solutions Architect (17 jobs)
7. Developer (17 jobs)
8. Solutions Engineer (15 jobs)
9. Front End Developer (13 jobs)
10. QA Test Engineer (12 jobs)
11. Back End Developer (11 jobs)
12. DevOps Engineer (10 jobs)
13. Platform Engineer (10 jobs)
14. Director of Engineering (10 jobs)
15. Quality Assurance Specialist (9 jobs)
16. Infrastructure Engineer (9 jobs)
17. Support Engineer (9 jobs)
18. Web Developer (8 jobs)
19. Technical Support Engineer (7 jobs)
20. Quality Assurance Analyst (7 jobs)
21. Android Developer (7 jobs)
22. Head of Engineering (7 jobs)
23. Salesforce Administrator (7 jobs)
24. QA Engineer (6 jobs)
25. Cloud Solutions Architect (6 jobs)
26. QA Automation Engineer (6 jobs)
27. Lead Software Architect (5 jobs)
28. Software Engineering Manager (5 jobs)
29. Blockchain Developer (5 jobs)
30. Artificial Intelligence Developer (5 jobs)
31. Distributed Systems Developer (5 jobs)
32. QA Analyst (5 jobs)
33. Quality Analyst (5 jobs)
34. Machine Learning Developer (5 jobs)
35. Operations Engineer (5 jobs)
36. Database Architect (5 jobs)
37. Search Engineer (4 jobs)
38. Developer Evangelist (4 jobs)
39. Web Application Engineer (4 jobs)
40. React Native Developer (4 jobs)
41. iOS Developer (3 jobs)
42. Customer Success Developer (3 jobs)
43. Product Engineer (3 jobs)
44. Data Architect (3 jobs)
45. Engagement Manager (3 jobs)
46. Game Developer (3 jobs)
47. Mobile QA Engineer (3 jobs)
48. Software Architect (3 jobs)
49. System Architect (3 jobs)
50. Deep Learning Developer (3 jobs)
51. Research Engineer (3 jobs)
52. Director of Software Engineering (2 jobs)
53. Mobile Engineer (2 jobs)
54. Chief Architect (2 jobs)
55. QA Manager (2 jobs)
56. Salesforce Developer (2 jobs)
57. Product Support Engineer (1 job)
58. Information Security Developer (1 job)
59. Technical Architect (1 job)
60. Software Tester (1 job)
61. WordPress Developer (1 job)
62. Head of Software Development (1 job)
63. Software Engineer in Test (1 job)
64. Automation Engineer (1 job)
65. Technical Lead (1 job)
66. Software Development Manager (1 job)
67. Quality Assurance (1 job)
68. Technical Cofounder (1 job)
69. Integration Developer (1 job)
70. Big Data Architect (1 job)
71. Test Engineer (1 job)
72. Natural Language Processing Developer (1 job)
73. Computer Vision Developer (1 job)
74. Data Developer (1 job)
75. Automation Test Engineer (1 job)
76. ETL Developer (1 job)
77. Magento Developer (1 job)
78. Mobile App Developer (1 job)
79. Cloud Architect (1 job)
80. Application Engineer (1 job)

Most popular remote sales jobs in Iceland

Sales professionals from Iceland are responsible for generating revenue by selling products or services to customers. This can involve identifying and pursuing new leads, negotiating deals, and building relationships with clients.

1. Account Executive (31 jobs)
2. Account Manager (31 jobs)
3. Account Director (22 jobs)
4. Business Development Representative (22 jobs)
5. Enterprise Account Executive (21 jobs)
6. Sales Development Representative (20 jobs)
7. Client Success Manager (19 jobs)
8. Enterprise Sales Manager (19 jobs)
9. Business Development Manager (18 jobs)
10. Enterprise Sales Executive (16 jobs)
11. Sales Director (16 jobs)
12. Sales Representative (15 jobs)
13. Account Development Representative (15 jobs)
14. Revenue Operations Analyst (14 jobs)
15. Enterprise Sales Director (13 jobs)
16. Director of Sales (13 jobs)
17. Sales Consultant (13 jobs)
18. Sales Executive (13 jobs)
19. Strategic Account Manager (12 jobs)
20. Business Development Lead (12 jobs)
21. Sales Development Associate (11 jobs)
22. Mid Market Account Executive (10 jobs)
23. Sales Development Manager (10 jobs)
24. Business Development Specialist (10 jobs)
25. Head of Business Development (10 jobs)
26. Sales Manager (10 jobs)
27. VP Business Development (10 jobs)
28. Business Development Executive (9 jobs)
29. Revenue Operations Lead (9 jobs)
30. Sales (8 jobs)
31. Sales Development Lead (8 jobs)
32. Revenue Operations Specialist (8 jobs)
33. Sales Engineer (7 jobs)
34. Business Data Analyst (7 jobs)
35. Sales Coordinator (7 jobs)
36. Sales Development Specialist (7 jobs)
37. Sales Specialist (6 jobs)
38. Regional Sales Manager (6 jobs)
39. Business Development Analyst (6 jobs)
40. Business Development Associate (6 jobs)
41. Sales Associate (6 jobs)
42. Inside Sales Representative (6 jobs)
43. Business Development (5 jobs)
44. Technical Account Manager (5 jobs)
45. Head of Sales (5 jobs)
46. Sales Agent (5 jobs)
47. Director of Sales Operations (5 jobs)
48. Outside Sales Representative (4 jobs)
49. Sales Analyst (4 jobs)
50. Sales Operations Analyst (4 jobs)
51. Director of Revenue Operations (4 jobs)
52. Business Development Officer (3 jobs)
53. Sales Development (3 jobs)
54. Inside Sales Associate (3 jobs)
55. Inside Sales Specialist (3 jobs)
56. Sales Administrator (3 jobs)
57. Partner Success Manager (3 jobs)
58. Client Relationship Manager (3 jobs)
59. Insurance Agent (3 jobs)
60. Sales Lead (2 jobs)
61. Sales Operations Manager (2 jobs)
62. Sales Professional (2 jobs)
63. Sales and Marketing Specialist (2 jobs)
64. Sales Operations Lead (2 jobs)
65. Independent Sales Representative (2 jobs)
66. Head of Sales and Marketing (2 jobs)
67. Revenue Operations (1 job)
68. Territory Sales Manager (1 job)
69. Business Development Consultant (1 job)
70. Relationship Manager (1 job)
71. Sales Assistant (1 job)
72. VP Sales (1 job)
73. Sales Operations Specialist (1 job)
74. Sales Leader (1 job)
75. Sales Support (1 job)
76. Business Development Coordinator (1 job)
77. Field Sales Executive (1 job)
78. Inside Sales Manager (1 job)
79. Technical Sales (1 job)

Most popular remote product jobs in Iceland

Product professionals from Iceland are responsible for the development and management of a company's products, from conceptualization to launch. This can include market research, product design, and working with cross-functional teams to ensure that the product meets the needs of the target market.

1. Product Manager (25 jobs)
2. Program Manager (11 jobs)
3. Director of Product (10 jobs)
4. Lead Product Manager (9 jobs)
5. Technical Product Manager (7 jobs)
6. Product Development Manager (7 jobs)
7. Technical Program Manager (7 jobs)
8. Product Analyst (5 jobs)
9. Growth Product Manager (4 jobs)
10. Associate Product Manager (3 jobs)
11. Group Product Manager (3 jobs)
12. Product Operations Manager (3 jobs)
13. Digital Project Manager (3 jobs)
14. Product Owner (2 jobs)
15. Program Coordinator (2 jobs)
16. Product Lead (2 jobs)
17. Game Producer (1 job)
18. Junior Product Manager (1 job)
19. Chief Product Officer (CPO) (1 job)

Most popular remote customer service jobs in Iceland

Customer service professionals from Iceland are responsible for interacting with customers to address their inquiries, complaints, or concerns. This can include answering phone calls, responding to emails, or providing support through live chat.

1. Customer Success Manager (35 jobs)
2. Enterprise Account Manager (18 jobs)
3. Customer Success Specialist (16 jobs)
4. Customer Success Lead (11 jobs)
5. Customer Success Representative (10 jobs)
6. Implementation Consultant (10 jobs)
7. Customer Support Specialist (10 jobs)
8. Customer Success Associate (9 jobs)
9. Customer Success Executive (8 jobs)
10. Customer Success Analyst (8 jobs)
11. Customer Service Representative (8 jobs)
12. Enterprise Customer Success Manager (8 jobs)
13. Director of Customer Success (7 jobs)
14. Customer Support Agent (6 jobs)
15. Implementation Manager (6 jobs)
16. Technical Support Specialist (5 jobs)
17. Customer Support Associate (5 jobs)
18. Customer Support Representative (5 jobs)
19. Implementation Specialist (5 jobs)
20. Technical Support Representative (5 jobs)
21. Customer Service Agent (5 jobs)
22. Customer Service Associate (4 jobs)
23. Customer Service (4 jobs)
24. Customer Onboarding Manager (4 jobs)
25. Key Account Manager (3 jobs)
26. Customer Support Manager (3 jobs)
27. Head of Customer Success (3 jobs)
28. Customer Experience Associate (3 jobs)
29. Customer Experience Specialist (3 jobs)
30. Customer Support Engineer (3 jobs)
31. Customer Success Agent (2 jobs)
32. Customer Care Representative (2 jobs)
33. Customer Experience Manager (2 jobs)
34. Client Relationship Executive (2 jobs)
35. Director of Customer Experience (2 jobs)
36. Client Services Associate (1 job)
37. Customer Experience Representative (1 job)
38. Customer Support Executive (1 job)
39. Telecaller (1 job)
40. Account Specialist (1 job)
41. Ad Operations Manager (1 job)
42. Client Services Manager (1 job)
43. Customer Service Manager (1 job)

Most popular remote design jobs in Iceland

Design professionals from Iceland are responsible for creating visual and interactive elements for products or services. This can include creating logos, website layouts, and user interface designs.

1. Product Designer (26 jobs)
2. Design (15 jobs)
3. UX Designer (10 jobs)
4. Lead Product Designer (9 jobs)
5. Graphic Designer (8 jobs)
6. Lead UX Designer (7 jobs)
7. UI UX Designer (7 jobs)
8. UI Designer (6 jobs)
9. Web Designer (6 jobs)
10. Product Design Manager (6 jobs)
11. 3D Artist (6 jobs)
12. Game Designer (5 jobs)
13. Game Artist (5 jobs)
14. Creative Director (5 jobs)
15. Lead UI UX Designer (4 jobs)
16. Lead UI Designer (4 jobs)
17. Brand Designer (4 jobs)
18. Visual Designer (3 jobs)
19. Lead Designer (3 jobs)
20. Graphic Web Designer (3 jobs)
21. Junior Designer (3 jobs)
22. Project Development Manager (3 jobs)
23. Design Manager (3 jobs)
24. Head of Design (3 jobs)
25. Design Director (2 jobs)
26. Design Lead (2 jobs)
27. UI UX Developer (2 jobs)
28. Junior Graphic Designer (2 jobs)
29. Marketing Designer (2 jobs)
30. UI UX Design Lead (2 jobs)
31. UX Researcher (2 jobs)
32. Junior UI Designer (2 jobs)
33. Designer (2 jobs)
34. Digital Designer (2 jobs)
35. Creative Lead (1 job)
36. Creative Manager (1 job)
37. Illustrator (1 job)
38. User Researcher (1 job)
39. User Experience Researcher (1 job)
40. Motion Graphic Designer (1 job)
41. Creative Designer (1 job)
42. Mobile UI Designer (1 job)
43. Service Designer (1 job)

Most popular remote marketing jobs in Iceland

Marketing professionals from Iceland are responsible for promoting a company's products or services to potential customers. This can include developing marketing campaigns, creating marketing materials, and analyzing data to understand consumer behavior and trends.

1. Product Marketing Manager (34 jobs)
2. Marketing Manager (19 jobs)
3. Market Research Analyst (11 jobs)
4. Marketing Analyst (11 jobs)
5. Product Marketing Executive (10 jobs)
6. Community Manager (9 jobs)
7. Research Analyst (9 jobs)
8. Strategic Partnerships Manager (8 jobs)
9. Social Media Marketing Manager (8 jobs)
10. Digital Marketing Manager (7 jobs)
11. Partnerships Manager (7 jobs)
12. Events Manager (7 jobs)
13. Director of Marketing (7 jobs)
14. Marketing (7 jobs)
15. Social Media Marketing Analyst (6 jobs)
16. Marketing Data Analyst (6 jobs)
17. Marketing Associate (6 jobs)
18. Event Manager (6 jobs)
19. Head of Partnerships (6 jobs)
20. Social Media Marketing Coordinator (5 jobs)
21. Community Lead (5 jobs)
22. Director of Digital Marketing (4 jobs)
23. Marketing Communications Manager (4 jobs)
24. Marketing Communications Specialist (3 jobs)
25. Head of Marketing (3 jobs)
26. Product Marketer (3 jobs)
27. Partnerships Lead (3 jobs)
28. Event Coordinator (3 jobs)
29. Partnerships Associate (3 jobs)
30. Marketing Communications Coordinator (2 jobs)
31. Marketing Director (2 jobs)
32. Market Research Assistant (2 jobs)
33. Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) (2 jobs)
34. Communications Assistant (2 jobs)
35. Brand Strategist (1 job)
36. Affiliate Manager (1 job)
37. Marketing Coordinator (1 job)
38. Marketing Assistant (1 job)
39. Marketing Specialist (1 job)
40. Social Media (1 job)
41. Campaign Manager (1 job)
42. Marketing Communications Director (1 job)
43. Digital Marketer (1 job)
44. Research Associate (1 job)
45. Market Research (1 job)
46. Digital Brand Manager (1 job)
47. Marketing Officer (1 job)
48. Public Relations Specialist (1 job)
49. Brand Ambassador (1 job)

Most popular remote operations jobs in Iceland

Operations professionals from Iceland are responsible for managing and coordinating the day-to-day activities of a company. This can include managing supply chain and logistics, overseeing production processes, and ensuring that the company is running efficiently.

1. Project Manager (11 jobs)
2. Operations Manager (11 jobs)
3. Linux Engineer (7 jobs)
4. Operations Analyst (7 jobs)
5. Operations Specialist (7 jobs)
6. Project Coordinator (6 jobs)
7. Supply Chain Manager (5 jobs)
8. IT Project Manager (5 jobs)
9. Systems Engineer (5 jobs)
10. Director of Operations (5 jobs)
11. Technical Project Manager (4 jobs)
12. Operations (4 jobs)
13. Operations Coordinator (4 jobs)
14. IT Consultant (3 jobs)
15. Operations Lead (3 jobs)
16. Operations Associate (3 jobs)
17. Business Operations Manager (3 jobs)
18. Supply Chain Analyst (3 jobs)
19. IT Support Specialist (2 jobs)
20. System Administrator (2 jobs)
21. Systems Administrator (2 jobs)
22. Operations Executive (2 jobs)
23. Junior Project Manager (2 jobs)
24. Head of Business Operations (2 jobs)
25. Chief Strategy Officer (2 jobs)
26. VP Strategy (1 job)
27. Head of Strategy (1 job)
28. IT Administrator (1 job)
29. Business Operations (1 job)
30. People Operations (1 job)
31. Linux Administrator (1 job)
32. Data Entry Specialist (1 job)

Most popular remote finance jobs in Iceland

Finance professionals from Iceland are responsible for managing a company's financial affairs, including budgeting, forecasting, and analyzing financial data. This can involve working with financial statements, developing financial strategies, and conducting financial analysis.

1. Credit Risk Analyst (8 jobs)
2. Director of Accounting (8 jobs)
3. Director of Finance (7 jobs)
4. Accountant (7 jobs)
5. Finance Manager (6 jobs)
6. Financial Controller (6 jobs)
7. Accounting Manager (5 jobs)
8. Head of Finance (5 jobs)
9. Finance Associate (5 jobs)
10. Financial Accountant (5 jobs)
11. Investment Analyst (4 jobs)
12. Investment Associate (4 jobs)
13. Financial Analyst (4 jobs)
14. Finance (3 jobs)
15. Financial Manager (3 jobs)
16. Credit Analyst (3 jobs)
17. Investment Manager (3 jobs)
18. Accounting Associate (3 jobs)
19. Junior Accountant (2 jobs)
20. Staff Accountant (2 jobs)
21. Assistant Controller (1 job)
22. Lead Business Developer (1 job)
23. Chartered Accountant (1 job)
24. Financial Advisor (1 job)
25. VP Finance (1 job)

Most popular remote human resources jobs in Iceland

Human resources professionals from Iceland are responsible for managing the personnel and administrative aspects of a company. This can include recruiting, hiring, and training employees, as well as handling employee benefits and performance evaluations.

1. Talent Acquisition Manager (8 jobs)
2. Administrative Assistant (6 jobs)
3. Technical Recruiter (5 jobs)
4. Contract Recruiter (4 jobs)
5. Recruiter (4 jobs)
6. Talent Acquisition Specialist (3 jobs)
7. Executive Assistant (3 jobs)
8. Admin Executive (3 jobs)
9. Administrator (3 jobs)
10. Human Resources (3 jobs)
11. Office Administrator (3 jobs)
12. Head of Talent (3 jobs)
13. Recruitment Specialist (3 jobs)
14. Talent Manager (3 jobs)
15. Business Partner (3 jobs)
16. Corporate Recruiter (3 jobs)
17. Lead Recruiter (3 jobs)
18. Office Assistant (3 jobs)
19. Technical Sourcer (2 jobs)
20. Office Coordinator (2 jobs)
21. Sales Recruiter (2 jobs)
22. Virtual Assistant (2 jobs)
23. Talent Sourcer (2 jobs)
24. IT Recruiter (2 jobs)
25. Recruitment Manager (2 jobs)
26. HR Manager (1 job)
27. Appointment Setter (1 job)
28. Head of Recruiting (1 job)
29. HR Executive (1 job)
30. Recruiting Coordinator (1 job)
31. People Operations Manager (1 job)

Most popular remote data science jobs in Iceland

Data science professionals from Iceland are responsible for analyzing and interpreting large sets of data to uncover insights and inform decision-making. This can involve working with machine learning algorithms, statistical analysis, and data visualization tools.

1. Machine Learning Engineer (21 jobs)
2. Data Science Analyst (19 jobs)
3. Data Analyst (16 jobs)
4. Machine Learning Scientist (16 jobs)
5. Data Scientist (14 jobs)
6. Data Science (13 jobs)
7. Principal Data Scientist (13 jobs)
8. Lead Data Scientist (11 jobs)
9. Data Analytics Manager (8 jobs)
10. Business Analyst (8 jobs)
11. Business Intelligence Analyst (7 jobs)
12. Technical Business Analyst (6 jobs)
13. Research Scientist (5 jobs)
14. Machine Learning Lead (5 jobs)
15. Analytics Manager (5 jobs)
16. Insight Analyst (3 jobs)
17. Bioinformatician (3 jobs)
18. Machine Learning Expert (3 jobs)
19. Junior Data Scientist (3 jobs)
20. Business intelligence Engineer (2 jobs)

Most popular remote content creator jobs in Iceland

Content creators from Iceland are responsible for developing and producing written, audio, or visual content for a variety of platforms. This can include creating blog posts, social media posts, or video content.

1. Content Creator (16 jobs)
2. Content Writer (13 jobs)
3. Content Marketing Specialist (10 jobs)
4. Technical Writer (9 jobs)
5. Copywriter (9 jobs)
6. Content Manager (8 jobs)
7. Technical Content Writer (7 jobs)
8. Content Marketing Associate (5 jobs)
9. Head of Content (4 jobs)
10. Content Editor (4 jobs)
11. Content Specialist (4 jobs)
12. Content Strategist (4 jobs)
13. Editor (3 jobs)
14. Content Lead (3 jobs)
15. Content Marketer (3 jobs)
16. Content Developer (3 jobs)
17. Managing Editor (2 jobs)
18. Journalist (2 jobs)
19. Reporter (2 jobs)
20. Writer (2 jobs)
21. Video Producer (2 jobs)
22. Social Media Content Creator (2 jobs)
23. Video Editor (1 job)
24. Social Media Executive (1 job)
25. Freelance Writer (1 job)

Most popular remote hardware engineer jobs in Iceland

Hardware engineers from Iceland are responsible for designing, testing, and maintaining hardware components and systems. This can include computer hardware, such as processors and motherboards, as well as other types of electronic or mechanical systems.

1. Network Engineer (7 jobs)
2. Mechanical Engineer (3 jobs)
3. Design Engineer (3 jobs)
4. Mechanical Design Engineer (2 jobs)
5. Embedded Systems Engineer (2 jobs)
6. Robotics Engineer (2 jobs)
7. Embedded Developer (1 job)
8. Manufacturing Engineer (1 job)

Most popular remote legal jobs in Iceland

Legal professionals from Iceland are responsible for providing legal advice and representation to individuals or organizations. This can involve drafting contracts, conducting legal research, and representing clients in legal proceedings.

1. Compliance Manager (10 jobs)
2. Risk Analyst (8 jobs)
3. Compliance Analyst (8 jobs)
4. Corporate Counsel (6 jobs)
5. Risk Manager (5 jobs)
6. Paralegal (3 jobs)
7. General Counsel (2 jobs)

Most popular remote growth jobs in Iceland

Growth professionals from Iceland are responsible for identifying and implementing strategies to drive the growth of a company. This can involve analyzing data to understand customer behavior, developing marketing campaigns, or identifying new opportunities for growth.

1. Growth Marketer (5 jobs)
2. Growth (3 jobs)
3. Lead Generation Specialist (3 jobs)
4. SEO Manager (2 jobs)
5. SEO Analyst (2 jobs)
6. Digital Marketing Expert (2 jobs)
7. Director of Demand Generation (2 jobs)
8. Growth Manager (2 jobs)
9. Director of Growth (1 job)
10. Acquisition Marketing Manager (1 job)
11. Chief Growth Officer (1 job)
12. SEM Analyst (1 job)
13. SEO SEM Analyst (1 job)
14. SEO Expert (1 job)
15. Head of Growth (1 job)

Most popular remote management jobs in Iceland

Management professionals from Iceland are responsible for leading and directing teams within a company. This can involve setting goals, creating plans, and coordinating resources to achieve business objectives.

1. Business Manager (1 job)
2. Entrepreneur (1 job)
3. Chief Operating Officer (COO) (1 job)

Most popular remote healthcare jobs in Iceland

Healthcare professionals from Iceland work in medicine, nursing, mental health, and various therapy disciplines. They provide medical services, support telemedicine, and ensure patient care in various settings, including remote consultations and virtual health services.

1. Nurse Practitioner (9 jobs)
2. Telemedicine Physician (6 jobs)
3. Psychologist (5 jobs)
4. Healthcare (5 jobs)
5. Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) (3 jobs)
6. Pharmacy Technician (3 jobs)
7. Clinical Psychologist (3 jobs)
8. Physician Assistant (3 jobs)
9. Psychiatrist (2 jobs)
10. Registered Nurse (RN) (1 job)

Most popular remote education jobs in Iceland

Education professionals from Iceland are responsible for teaching and instructing students in a variety of settings, including schools, colleges, and universities. This can involve developing lesson plans, grading assignments, and providing support to students.

1. Curriculum Developer (7 jobs)
2. Instructional Designer (7 jobs)
3. Teaching Assistant (1 job)

Most popular remote logistics jobs in Iceland

Logistics professionals from Iceland are responsible for managing the movement and storage of goods and materials. This can include coordinating supply chain activities, managing inventory, and overseeing transportation operations.

1. Procurement Manager (5 jobs)

Most popular remote community impact jobs in Iceland

Community impact professionals from Iceland are responsible for developing and implementing programs and initiatives to benefit communities. This can include working with non-profit organizations, developing community outreach programs, and advocating for social change.

Most popular remote research and development jobs in Iceland

Research and development professionals from Iceland are responsible for conducting research and developing new products or technologies. This can include scientific research, product testing, and prototyping.