The Most Popular Remote Jobs in Vietnam

Top 10 most popular remote job categories in Vietnam

1. Senior Software Engineer (69 jobs)
2. Senior Fullstack Software Engineer (57 jobs)
3. Senior Backend Software Engineer (55 jobs)
4. Senior Fullstack Software Development Engineer (52 jobs)
5. Full Stack Software Engineer (50 jobs)
6. Sr. Software Engineer (45 jobs)
7. Senior Full Stack Engineer (43 jobs)
8. Senior Software Development Engineer (42 jobs)
9. Senior Staff Software Engineer (40 jobs)
10. Senior Product Manager (38 jobs)

Most popular remote developer jobs

A developer is a person who writes and tests code for software applications or systems. Developers can work on a wide range of projects, including building websites, mobile apps, or backend systems.

1. Full Stack Engineer (32 jobs)
2. Software Engineer (31 jobs)
3. Security Engineer (27 jobs)
4. Developer (20 jobs)
5. Engineering Manager (20 jobs)
6. Front End Developer (15 jobs)
7. QA Test Engineer (14 jobs)
8. DevOps Engineer (14 jobs)
9. Site Reliability Engineer (14 jobs)
10. Solutions Architect (14 jobs)
11. QA Automation Engineer (11 jobs)
12. QA Engineer (11 jobs)
13. React Native Developer (11 jobs)
14. Solutions Engineer (10 jobs)
15. Blockchain Developer (10 jobs)
16. Director of Engineering (9 jobs)
17. Machine Learning Developer (9 jobs)
18. Platform Engineer (9 jobs)
19. Support Engineer (8 jobs)
20. Quality Assurance Analyst (8 jobs)
21. Quality Assurance Specialist (8 jobs)
22. Lead Software Architect (8 jobs)
23. Android Developer (8 jobs)
24. Software Architect (8 jobs)
25. Salesforce Administrator (8 jobs)
26. Infrastructure Engineer (7 jobs)
27. Web Developer (7 jobs)
28. Artificial Intelligence Developer (7 jobs)
29. Technical Support Engineer (7 jobs)
30. Back End Developer (6 jobs)
31. Software Engineering Manager (5 jobs)
32. Head of Engineering (5 jobs)
33. Database Architect (5 jobs)
34. Cloud Solutions Architect (5 jobs)
35. Operations Engineer (4 jobs)
36. Test Engineer (4 jobs)
37. Game Developer (4 jobs)
38. Deep Learning Developer (4 jobs)
39. QA Analyst (4 jobs)
40. Automation Test Engineer (3 jobs)
41. Search Engineer (3 jobs)
42. Research Engineer (3 jobs)
43. Data Architect (3 jobs)
44. Quality Analyst (3 jobs)
45. Web Application Engineer (3 jobs)
46. Mobile Engineer (2 jobs)
47. Information Security Developer (2 jobs)
48. Developer Evangelist (2 jobs)
49. Engagement Manager (2 jobs)
50. Customer Success Developer (2 jobs)
51. iOS Developer (2 jobs)
52. System Architect (2 jobs)
53. Distributed Systems Developer (2 jobs)
54. Director of Software Engineering (2 jobs)
55. Automation Engineer (2 jobs)
56. Product Engineer (2 jobs)
57. Computer Vision Developer (2 jobs)
58. Product Support Engineer (2 jobs)
59. Salesforce Developer (1 job)
60. Natural Language Processing Developer (1 job)
61. Head of Software Development (1 job)
62. Chief Architect (1 job)
63. Technical Architect (1 job)
64. WordPress Developer (1 job)
65. Software Tester (1 job)
66. Chatbot Developer (1 job)
67. Software Engineer in Test (1 job)
68. Computer Vision Scientist (1 job)
69. Big Data Architect (1 job)
70. Data Developer (1 job)
71. Integration Developer (1 job)
72. Quality Assurance (1 job)
73. Technical Cofounder (1 job)
74. Mobile QA Engineer (1 job)
75. Software Development Manager (1 job)
76. QA Manager (1 job)
77. Cloud Architect (1 job)
78. Application Engineer (1 job)

Most popular remote sales jobs in Vietnam

Sales professionals from Vietnam are responsible for generating revenue by selling products or services to customers. This can involve identifying and pursuing new leads, negotiating deals, and building relationships with clients.

1. Account Manager (24 jobs)
2. Account Executive (24 jobs)
3. Client Success Manager (19 jobs)
4. Business Development Manager (18 jobs)
5. Enterprise Sales Manager (17 jobs)
6. Sales Director (17 jobs)
7. Business Development Lead (16 jobs)
8. Business Development Representative (16 jobs)
9. Account Director (15 jobs)
10. Director of Sales (14 jobs)
11. Sales Representative (14 jobs)
12. Sales Executive (14 jobs)
13. Enterprise Account Executive (14 jobs)
14. Enterprise Sales Executive (14 jobs)
15. Account Development Representative (13 jobs)
16. Enterprise Sales Director (12 jobs)
17. Sales Consultant (12 jobs)
18. Strategic Account Manager (12 jobs)
19. Sales Development Representative (12 jobs)
20. Business Development Executive (11 jobs)
21. Business Development Specialist (10 jobs)
22. Head of Business Development (10 jobs)
23. Revenue Operations Analyst (10 jobs)
24. Sales Manager (9 jobs)
25. Sales Development Lead (8 jobs)
26. Sales (8 jobs)
27. VP Business Development (7 jobs)
28. Mid Market Account Executive (7 jobs)
29. Sales Engineer (7 jobs)
30. Business Development Analyst (7 jobs)
31. Regional Sales Manager (7 jobs)
32. Head of Sales (6 jobs)
33. Business Data Analyst (6 jobs)
34. Business Development Associate (6 jobs)
35. Revenue Operations Lead (6 jobs)
36. Revenue Operations Specialist (6 jobs)
37. Sales Specialist (6 jobs)
38. Sales Coordinator (6 jobs)
39. Inside Sales Representative (6 jobs)
40. Director of Sales Operations (5 jobs)
41. Sales Associate (5 jobs)
42. Sales Development Manager (5 jobs)
43. Sales Development Specialist (5 jobs)
44. Sales Analyst (4 jobs)
45. Director of Revenue Operations (4 jobs)
46. Sales Operations Analyst (4 jobs)
47. Sales Development Associate (4 jobs)
48. Business Development (4 jobs)
49. Outside Sales Representative (4 jobs)
50. Sales Agent (4 jobs)
51. Business Development Officer (4 jobs)
52. Technical Account Manager (3 jobs)
53. Business Development Consultant (3 jobs)
54. Field Sales Executive (3 jobs)
55. Partner Success Manager (3 jobs)
56. Sales Administrator (3 jobs)
57. Client Relationship Manager (3 jobs)
58. Insurance Agent (3 jobs)
59. Inside Sales Specialist (3 jobs)
60. Inside Sales Associate (3 jobs)
61. Sales Professional (2 jobs)
62. Sales Lead (2 jobs)
63. Sales Operations Manager (2 jobs)
64. Sales Operations Lead (2 jobs)
65. Head of Sales and Marketing (2 jobs)
66. Sales Assistant (1 job)
67. Sales and Marketing Specialist (1 job)
68. Relationship Manager (1 job)
69. Sales Operations Specialist (1 job)
70. Independent Sales Representative (1 job)
71. Sales Leader (1 job)
72. VP Sales (1 job)
73. Sales Support (1 job)
74. Business Development Coordinator (1 job)
75. Inside Sales Manager (1 job)
76. Technical Sales (1 job)
77. Sales Development (1 job)

Most popular remote product jobs in Vietnam

Product professionals from Vietnam are responsible for the development and management of a company's products, from conceptualization to launch. This can include market research, product design, and working with cross-functional teams to ensure that the product meets the needs of the target market.

1. Product Manager (30 jobs)
2. Program Manager (10 jobs)
3. Growth Product Manager (7 jobs)
4. Technical Program Manager (7 jobs)
5. Product Development Manager (6 jobs)
6. Lead Product Manager (6 jobs)
7. Technical Product Manager (6 jobs)
8. Director of Product (6 jobs)
9. Associate Product Manager (5 jobs)
10. Product Analyst (4 jobs)
11. Product Owner (3 jobs)
12. Group Product Manager (3 jobs)
13. Program Coordinator (2 jobs)
14. Digital Project Manager (2 jobs)
15. Junior Product Manager (2 jobs)
16. Product Operations Manager (2 jobs)
17. Product Lead (1 job)
18. Chief Product Officer (CPO) (1 job)

Most popular remote customer service jobs in Vietnam

Customer service professionals from Vietnam are responsible for interacting with customers to address their inquiries, complaints, or concerns. This can include answering phone calls, responding to emails, or providing support through live chat.

1. Customer Success Manager (31 jobs)
2. Enterprise Account Manager (16 jobs)
3. Customer Success Specialist (14 jobs)
4. Customer Success Lead (11 jobs)
5. Customer Support Specialist (10 jobs)
6. Implementation Consultant (10 jobs)
7. Customer Success Representative (9 jobs)
8. Customer Service Representative (9 jobs)
9. Customer Service (9 jobs)
10. Customer Support Agent (9 jobs)
11. Customer Success Associate (8 jobs)
12. Enterprise Customer Success Manager (8 jobs)
13. Customer Success Executive (7 jobs)
14. Customer Support Representative (7 jobs)
15. Customer Success Analyst (7 jobs)
16. Customer Service Agent (7 jobs)
17. Implementation Manager (6 jobs)
18. Technical Support Specialist (6 jobs)
19. Director of Customer Success (5 jobs)
20. Technical Support Representative (5 jobs)
21. Customer Support Associate (5 jobs)
22. Implementation Specialist (5 jobs)
23. Customer Support Engineer (4 jobs)
24. Customer Service Associate (4 jobs)
25. Customer Onboarding Manager (4 jobs)
26. Key Account Manager (3 jobs)
27. Customer Support Executive (3 jobs)
28. Customer Support Manager (3 jobs)
29. Customer Experience Specialist (3 jobs)
30. Customer Experience Associate (3 jobs)
31. Customer Success Agent (2 jobs)
32. Client Relationship Executive (2 jobs)
33. Director of Customer Experience (2 jobs)
34. Customer Care Representative (2 jobs)
35. Head of Customer Success (2 jobs)
36. Customer Experience Representative (1 job)
37. Client Services Associate (1 job)
38. Telecaller (1 job)
39. Client Services Manager (1 job)
40. Ad Operations Manager (1 job)
41. Customer Experience Manager (1 job)

Most popular remote design jobs in Vietnam

Design professionals from Vietnam are responsible for creating visual and interactive elements for products or services. This can include creating logos, website layouts, and user interface designs.

1. Product Designer (18 jobs)
2. Design (12 jobs)
3. UX Designer (12 jobs)
4. Graphic Designer (11 jobs)
5. UI Designer (8 jobs)
6. UI UX Designer (8 jobs)
7. Web Designer (7 jobs)
8. Lead Product Designer (7 jobs)
9. 3D Artist (6 jobs)
10. Graphic Web Designer (5 jobs)
11. Lead UX Designer (5 jobs)
12. Creative Director (5 jobs)
13. Visual Designer (4 jobs)
14. Game Artist (4 jobs)
15. Product Design Manager (4 jobs)
16. UI UX Developer (4 jobs)
17. Brand Designer (4 jobs)
18. Digital Designer (3 jobs)
19. Lead UI Designer (3 jobs)
20. Lead UI UX Designer (3 jobs)
21. Game Designer (3 jobs)
22. Head of Design (3 jobs)
23. Design Manager (3 jobs)
24. Project Development Manager (3 jobs)
25. Lead Designer (2 jobs)
26. Design Lead (2 jobs)
27. Design Director (2 jobs)
28. Junior Graphic Designer (2 jobs)
29. Junior UI Designer (2 jobs)
30. Designer (2 jobs)
31. Creative Lead (1 job)
32. Creative Manager (1 job)
33. UI UX Design Lead (1 job)
34. Marketing Designer (1 job)
35. User Experience Researcher (1 job)
36. UX Researcher (1 job)
37. User Researcher (1 job)
38. Creative Designer (1 job)
39. Motion Graphic Designer (1 job)
40. Junior Designer (1 job)
41. Mobile UI Designer (1 job)
42. Service Designer (1 job)

Most popular remote marketing jobs in Vietnam

Marketing professionals from Vietnam are responsible for promoting a company's products or services to potential customers. This can include developing marketing campaigns, creating marketing materials, and analyzing data to understand consumer behavior and trends.

1. Product Marketing Manager (30 jobs)
2. Marketing Manager (17 jobs)
3. Market Research Analyst (12 jobs)
4. Research Analyst (10 jobs)
5. Community Manager (9 jobs)
6. Marketing (8 jobs)
7. Product Marketing Executive (8 jobs)
8. Marketing Analyst (8 jobs)
9. Social Media Marketing Manager (8 jobs)
10. Digital Marketing Manager (7 jobs)
11. Director of Marketing (7 jobs)
12. Marketing Communications Manager (6 jobs)
13. Social Media Marketing Coordinator (6 jobs)
14. Head of Partnerships (5 jobs)
15. Strategic Partnerships Manager (5 jobs)
16. Marketing Associate (5 jobs)
17. Director of Digital Marketing (4 jobs)
18. Head of Marketing (4 jobs)
19. Partnerships Manager (4 jobs)
20. Events Manager (4 jobs)
21. Product Marketer (4 jobs)
22. Marketing Data Analyst (3 jobs)
23. Marketing Director (3 jobs)
24. Partnerships Lead (3 jobs)
25. Community Lead (3 jobs)
26. Partnerships Associate (3 jobs)
27. Event Coordinator (3 jobs)
28. Event Manager (3 jobs)
29. Marketing Officer (2 jobs)
30. Social Media Marketing Analyst (2 jobs)
31. Marketing Communications Specialist (2 jobs)
32. Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) (2 jobs)
33. Marketing Communications Coordinator (2 jobs)
34. Market Research Assistant (2 jobs)
35. Affiliate Manager (2 jobs)
36. Marketing Communications Director (2 jobs)
37. Communications Assistant (2 jobs)
38. Brand Strategist (1 job)
39. Marketing Coordinator (1 job)
40. Social Media (1 job)
41. Marketing Operations (1 job)
42. Marketing Automation Specialist (1 job)
43. Marketing Specialist (1 job)
44. Email Marketer (1 job)
45. Digital Marketer (1 job)
46. Campaign Manager (1 job)
47. Research Associate (1 job)
48. Market Research (1 job)
49. Public Relations Specialist (1 job)
50. Digital Brand Manager (1 job)
51. Brand Ambassador (1 job)

Most popular remote operations jobs in Vietnam

Operations professionals from Vietnam are responsible for managing and coordinating the day-to-day activities of a company. This can include managing supply chain and logistics, overseeing production processes, and ensuring that the company is running efficiently.

1. Project Manager (13 jobs)
2. Operations Manager (10 jobs)
3. Operations Analyst (7 jobs)
4. Operations Specialist (6 jobs)
5. IT Project Manager (6 jobs)
6. Project Coordinator (6 jobs)
7. Linux Engineer (6 jobs)
8. Supply Chain Manager (5 jobs)
9. Systems Engineer (5 jobs)
10. Operations Associate (4 jobs)
11. Technical Project Manager (4 jobs)
12. Operations Coordinator (4 jobs)
13. System Administrator (3 jobs)
14. Systems Administrator (3 jobs)
15. IT Support Specialist (3 jobs)
16. Junior Project Manager (3 jobs)
17. Supply Chain Analyst (3 jobs)
18. Business Operations Manager (3 jobs)
19. Director of Operations (2 jobs)
20. Head of Business Operations (2 jobs)
21. Operations Lead (2 jobs)
22. Operations (2 jobs)
23. Chief Strategy Officer (2 jobs)
24. Head of Strategy (1 job)
25. eCommerce Operations Manager (1 job)
26. VP Strategy (1 job)
27. IT Administrator (1 job)
28. Business Operations (1 job)
29. Operations Executive (1 job)
30. People Operations (1 job)
31. Linux Administrator (1 job)
32. Data Entry Specialist (1 job)

Most popular remote finance jobs in Vietnam

Finance professionals from Vietnam are responsible for managing a company's financial affairs, including budgeting, forecasting, and analyzing financial data. This can involve working with financial statements, developing financial strategies, and conducting financial analysis.

1. Accountant (8 jobs)
2. Credit Risk Analyst (7 jobs)
3. Financial Analyst (6 jobs)
4. Finance Manager (6 jobs)
5. Director of Finance (6 jobs)
6. Accounting Manager (6 jobs)
7. Financial Accountant (6 jobs)
8. Investment Analyst (6 jobs)
9. Finance Associate (5 jobs)
10. Accounting Associate (5 jobs)
11. Investment Associate (5 jobs)
12. Financial Controller (5 jobs)
13. Director of Accounting (5 jobs)
14. Head of Finance (3 jobs)
15. Staff Accountant (3 jobs)
16. Finance (3 jobs)
17. Credit Analyst (3 jobs)
18. Investment Manager (3 jobs)
19. VP Finance (2 jobs)
20. Lead Business Developer (2 jobs)
21. Junior Accountant (2 jobs)
22. Financial Manager (2 jobs)
23. Junior Analyst (1 job)
24. Assistant Controller (1 job)
25. Financial Advisor (1 job)
26. Chartered Accountant (1 job)

Most popular remote human resources jobs in Vietnam

Human resources professionals from Vietnam are responsible for managing the personnel and administrative aspects of a company. This can include recruiting, hiring, and training employees, as well as handling employee benefits and performance evaluations.

1. Talent Acquisition Manager (6 jobs)
2. Contract Recruiter (5 jobs)
3. Administrative Assistant (5 jobs)
4. Technical Recruiter (4 jobs)
5. Recruiter (4 jobs)
6. Recruitment Specialist (4 jobs)
7. Office Administrator (4 jobs)
8. Office Assistant (4 jobs)
9. Talent Manager (3 jobs)
10. Administrator (3 jobs)
11. Admin Executive (3 jobs)
12. IT Recruiter (3 jobs)
13. Recruitment Manager (3 jobs)
14. Head of Talent (3 jobs)
15. Sales Recruiter (3 jobs)
16. Virtual Assistant (3 jobs)
17. Executive Assistant (3 jobs)
18. Business Partner (3 jobs)
19. Human Resources (2 jobs)
20. Lead Recruiter (2 jobs)
21. Office Coordinator (2 jobs)
22. Recruiting Coordinator (2 jobs)
23. Talent Acquisition Specialist (2 jobs)
24. Corporate Recruiter (2 jobs)
25. Technical Sourcer (2 jobs)
26. HR Manager (1 job)
27. Appointment Setter (1 job)
28. Recruitment Consultant (1 job)
29. Head of Recruiting (1 job)
30. HR Executive (1 job)
31. Talent Sourcer (1 job)
32. People Operations Manager (1 job)

Most popular remote data science jobs in Vietnam

Data science professionals from Vietnam are responsible for analyzing and interpreting large sets of data to uncover insights and inform decision-making. This can involve working with machine learning algorithms, statistical analysis, and data visualization tools.

1. Machine Learning Engineer (21 jobs)
2. Data Science Analyst (21 jobs)
3. Machine Learning Scientist (16 jobs)
4. Data Analyst (15 jobs)
5. Data Scientist (14 jobs)
6. Data Science (13 jobs)
7. Business Analyst (9 jobs)
8. Principal Data Scientist (7 jobs)
9. Business Intelligence Analyst (7 jobs)
10. Data Analytics Manager (6 jobs)
11. Technical Business Analyst (6 jobs)
12. Lead Data Scientist (6 jobs)
13. Analytics Manager (5 jobs)
14. Research Scientist (5 jobs)
15. Junior Data Scientist (5 jobs)
16. Machine Learning Expert (4 jobs)
17. Bioinformatician (3 jobs)
18. Machine Learning Lead (3 jobs)
19. Business intelligence Engineer (2 jobs)
20. Insight Analyst (2 jobs)

Most popular remote content creator jobs in Vietnam

Content creators from Vietnam are responsible for developing and producing written, audio, or visual content for a variety of platforms. This can include creating blog posts, social media posts, or video content.

1. Content Creator (16 jobs)
2. Content Writer (13 jobs)
3. Content Marketing Specialist (10 jobs)
4. Content Manager (8 jobs)
5. Copywriter (8 jobs)
6. Technical Writer (7 jobs)
7. Technical Content Writer (7 jobs)
8. Content Marketing Associate (6 jobs)
9. Content Lead (4 jobs)
10. Content Specialist (4 jobs)
11. Content Editor (4 jobs)
12. Head of Content (4 jobs)
13. Content Strategist (4 jobs)
14. Content Marketer (3 jobs)
15. Editor (3 jobs)
16. Content Developer (3 jobs)
17. Video Producer (2 jobs)
18. Journalist (2 jobs)
19. Reporter (2 jobs)
20. Managing Editor (2 jobs)
21. Writer (2 jobs)
22. Video Editor (1 job)
23. Social Media Executive (1 job)
24. Freelance Writer (1 job)
25. Social Media Content Creator (1 job)

Most popular remote hardware engineer jobs in Vietnam

Hardware engineers from Vietnam are responsible for designing, testing, and maintaining hardware components and systems. This can include computer hardware, such as processors and motherboards, as well as other types of electronic or mechanical systems.

1. Network Engineer (6 jobs)
2. Robotics Engineer (3 jobs)
3. Mechanical Engineer (3 jobs)
4. Design Engineer (2 jobs)
5. Embedded Systems Engineer (2 jobs)
6. Manufacturing Engineer (1 job)
7. Mechanical Design Engineer (1 job)

Most popular remote legal jobs in Vietnam

Legal professionals from Vietnam are responsible for providing legal advice and representation to individuals or organizations. This can involve drafting contracts, conducting legal research, and representing clients in legal proceedings.

1. Risk Analyst (12 jobs)
2. Compliance Manager (9 jobs)
3. Risk Manager (7 jobs)
4. Compliance Analyst (5 jobs)
5. Corporate Counsel (3 jobs)
6. Paralegal (3 jobs)
7. General Counsel (2 jobs)

Most popular remote growth jobs in Vietnam

Growth professionals from Vietnam are responsible for identifying and implementing strategies to drive the growth of a company. This can involve analyzing data to understand customer behavior, developing marketing campaigns, or identifying new opportunities for growth.

1. Growth Marketer (6 jobs)
2. Lead Generation Specialist (3 jobs)
3. Growth (3 jobs)
4. Growth Manager (3 jobs)
5. Director of Demand Generation (2 jobs)
6. Director of Growth (2 jobs)
7. SEO Manager (2 jobs)
8. Digital Marketing Expert (2 jobs)
9. SEO Analyst (2 jobs)
10. Acquisition Marketing Manager (1 job)
11. Chief Growth Officer (1 job)
12. Head of Growth (1 job)
13. SEO Expert (1 job)
14. SEM Analyst (1 job)
15. SEO SEM Analyst (1 job)

Most popular remote management jobs in Vietnam

Management professionals from Vietnam are responsible for leading and directing teams within a company. This can involve setting goals, creating plans, and coordinating resources to achieve business objectives.

1. Chief Operating Officer (COO) (1 job)
2. Country Manager (1 job)
3. Business Manager (1 job)
4. Entrepreneur (1 job)

Most popular remote healthcare jobs in Vietnam

Healthcare professionals from Vietnam work in medicine, nursing, mental health, and various therapy disciplines. They provide medical services, support telemedicine, and ensure patient care in various settings, including remote consultations and virtual health services.

1. Nurse Practitioner (9 jobs)
2. Telemedicine Physician (6 jobs)
3. Healthcare (5 jobs)
4. Pharmacy Technician (3 jobs)
5. Physician Assistant (3 jobs)
6. Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) (3 jobs)
7. Psychiatrist (2 jobs)
8. Clinical Psychologist (1 job)
9. Registered Nurse (RN) (1 job)

Most popular remote education jobs in Vietnam

Education professionals from Vietnam are responsible for teaching and instructing students in a variety of settings, including schools, colleges, and universities. This can involve developing lesson plans, grading assignments, and providing support to students.

1. Instructional Designer (7 jobs)
2. Curriculum Developer (5 jobs)
3. Teaching Assistant (1 job)

Most popular remote logistics jobs in Vietnam

Logistics professionals from Vietnam are responsible for managing the movement and storage of goods and materials. This can include coordinating supply chain activities, managing inventory, and overseeing transportation operations.

1. Procurement Manager (5 jobs)

Most popular remote community impact jobs in Vietnam

Community impact professionals from Vietnam are responsible for developing and implementing programs and initiatives to benefit communities. This can include working with non-profit organizations, developing community outreach programs, and advocating for social change.

Most popular remote research and development jobs in Vietnam

Research and development professionals from Vietnam are responsible for conducting research and developing new products or technologies. This can include scientific research, product testing, and prototyping.